How do I process Timesheet Exceptions?

Timesheet Exceptions are anomalies, caused by various clocking issues, that may need to be acted upon or authorised by management.

This guide will look at:

  • Timesheet Exception types
  • Processing Timesheet Exceptions

We will follow a Use Case to help explain the process in context.

Timesheet Exception types

Absent (System)

The employee did not clock on a day when they were scheduled to work, and it wasn’t due to a planned absence such as annual leave. The Exception appears as Absent (System) because it is Focus that is asserting that the employee is absent.

Default Shift

The employee is assigned the Default Shift Rule because Focus can’t work out what other rule to assign. This can occur if the employee clocks on an unscheduled day or at an unexpected time.

Missing Clocking

The employee missed a clocking (usually forgot to clock in or out), so there are an uneven number of clockings on one day.

Target Hours (System)

 A target requirement of hours (set by the Shift Rule) has not been reached. 

Unauthorised Overtime

The employee worked more hours than the Shift Rule called for.

Business Clocking

The employee performed either a ‘Business In’ or a ‘Business Out’ clocking. 

Processing Timesheet Exceptions

Depending on your System Setup, you may have to process some or all of the Exceptions in order to approve and/or lock a Timesheet. If you are unsure about which Exceptions to process, speak to your System Administrator.

Use Case

An employee works the LATE shift, Monday to Friday. The LATE Shift Rule specifies target hours of 08:00. This employee has several Timesheet Exceptions. All Exceptions need processing by the employee’s line manager, otherwise Timesheets cannot be approved and locked.

When the line manager initially attempts to approve and lock the Timesheet they receive these messages:

So, the line manager approaches each Exception one at a time.

Monday 9th May - Absent (System)

The employee called in sick on Monday, so no clockings were made. This resulted in an Absent (System) record with 00:00 hours.

  1. Select the cell with the hours in (00:00).
  2. In the pop-up box that appears, select the ‘Reason’ (eg. Sick Paid). The Absence Reason chosen will determine what other information is auto-filled.
  3. Make a ‘Comment’, if necessary, for reference.
  4. Save.

Tuesday 10th May - Target Hours (System) & Missing Clocking

The employee forgot to clock out when leaving work. As a result, because their working hours now show as 00:00, they also failed to meet their target hours.

  1. Select the cell with the missing OUT clocking.
  2. In the pop-up box that appears, set the timing to 20:00 (end of the shift).
  3. Select the ‘Reason’ (eg. Forgot to Clock). The Absence Reason chosen will determine what other information is auto-filled.
  4. Make a ‘Comment’, if necessary, for reference.
  5. Save.

Once the Missing Clocking is processed, the Target Hours exception automatically rectifies itself as the 08:00 hours are met.

Wednesday 11th May - Default Shift

The employee was asked to work the DAY shift, at short notice. They had been scheduled to work a different shift. When they clock in for this changed schedule, Focus cannot link their clocking to their expected shift. As a result, Focus applies the Default Shift Rule and creates an Exception.

  1. Select the ‘DEF’ cell.
  2. In the pop-up box that appears, select the correct Shift Rule from the list.
  3. Save.

Thursday 12th May - Target Hours (System)

The employee clocked OUT early due to a family emergency. The company has created an Absence Reason for this type of situation - Emergency Leave.

  1. Select the cell with the hours in (eg. 07:45).
  2. In the pop-up box that appears, select the ‘Reason’ (eg. Emergency Leave). The Absence Reason chosen will determine what other information is auto-filled.
  3. By changing ‘Operation’ to ‘Set To’, you can input the number of hours to be paid for the shift in ‘New Total’.
  4. Make a ‘Comment’, if necessary, for reference.
  5. Save.

All Exceptions have now been processed and the Timesheet is ready for approval and locking. All edits made will be highlighted blue.

Additional information

Infringements, signified by ‘i’ on a Timesheet (such as clocking in late or out early) are not Exceptions. Although they may need addressing, Infringements do not require processing before approving / locking a Timesheet.

Likewise, although a Business Clocking is classed as an Exception, it is more for informative purposes and so may not require processing.

Related Articles

How do I approve and lock Timesheets?

Approve your team's timesheets with ease.

How do I update employee Timesheets?

A look at adding clockings, changing shifts and editing hours on employee timesheets.

How do I see which Timesheets need approval?

A quick and simple way of seeing which Timesheets still need to be approved.

How do I bulk approve Timesheets?

Bulk approve Timesheets before they are either passed on for a further level of approval or processed by Payroll

Skill Level

Intermediate